Evidence Notes · No. 08

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Penile traction therapy for Peyronie's disease: what does the science show?

Thirty to ninety minutes a day, at home, with randomised trials behind it — and the only therapy here that reliably gives length back rather than taking it.

Peyronie's disease is a condition characterised by the development of fibrous scar tissue (plaque) inside the penis, leading to curved, painful erections and, often, a noticeable loss of penile length. For many men, the physical and psychological impact is significant.

While surgical correction has historically been the primary option, it is invasive and carries its own risks. Today, modern, non-surgical approaches are taking centre stage. One of the most thoroughly researched of these is the RestoreX device. This guide explores the latest high-quality medical evidence—including randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews—to help you understand if this treatment is right for you.

What is the treatment?

The treatment is known as Penile Traction Therapy (PTT). RestoreX is a modern, second-generation traction device originally developed in cooperation with the Mayo Clinic. Unlike older traction devices that required patients to wear them for an exhausting 3 to 8 hours a day, RestoreX is designed to be worn for just 30 to 90 minutes daily. It features a unique clamp and counter-bending mechanism to dynamically stretch the penis and directly target the restrictive scar tissue.

How does it work?

The device relies on a biological principle known as mechanotransduction. When the connective tissue in the penis is subjected to a gentle, sustained physical stretch, the cells respond by triggering chemical changes. This mechanical force increases the release of specific enzymes (such as matrix metalloproteinases) that actively break down and remodel the disorganised collagen within the scar tissue. Over time, this cellular remodelling softens the plaque, reduces the curvature, and restores lost tissue length.

Does it actually work?

Yes. The efficacy of RestoreX is supported by robust clinical data. Randomised controlled trials—the gold standard of medical research—demonstrate that men using the device achieve significant and clinically meaningful improvements in penile length, curvature, and physical well-being compared to men who receive no treatment.

How much do bend improve and over how long?

Clinical trials show that with consistent use, men experience an average curvature reduction of 11.7 to 17 degrees, which equates to a 20% to 30% improvement from their baseline curve. Furthermore, length restoration is highly successful; studies report average penile length gains of between 1.5 cm and 2.3 cm. These results are typically achieved with a protocol of 30 to 90 minutes of daily use.

Curvature reduction

11.7–17°20–30% of baseline

Randomised trials, with 30–90 minutes of daily use.

Length regained

1.5–2.3cm, average

One of the few treatments in this field that restores length.

The number that decides whether this works for you It is not the curve. It is whether you will actually use the device for half an hour to ninety minutes a day, for three months. Adherence is the variable that separates the men who benefit from the men who do not.

How quickly does it work?

Measurable, significant improvements in both length and curvature are routinely observed after just 3 months of daily use. While the most dramatic changes happen in this initial window, continued use up to 6 months can further consolidate and enhance these outcomes.

How durable are the results?

Follow-up data from trials confirm that the improvements in length and curvature are generally well preserved at the 6-month mark. However, Peyronie's disease is a dynamic connective tissue disorder. Some long-term observational data suggest that if the device is discontinued entirely, especially in men with underlying erectile dysfunction, a gradual return of corporal fibrosis (tissue stiffening) and length loss might eventually occur. Occasional maintenance use may be required to sustain peak results.

What is the retreatment rate?

Because RestoreX is a conservative, at-home therapy, the concept of "retreatment" differs from surgery. Patients own the device and can control their own treatment schedules. If the curvature begins to worsen or if a patient desires further length restoration, they can simply resume the daily traction protocol. If maximum benefit is reached but the curve remains too severe for comfortable intercourse, patients may then elect to escalate their treatment to injections or surgery.

What are the risks and complications?

Penile traction therapy is remarkably safe. Across multiple trials, the device has been extremely well tolerated with no significant or severe adverse events reported. The side effects are almost exclusively mild, transient, and self-limiting—typically consisting of temporary redness (erythema) or mild numbness of the glans (head of the penis) immediately after removing the clamp.

What happens to erections?

A common and understandable concern is whether stretching the penis will damage erectile function. Interestingly, the evidence proves the exact opposite. Randomised trials have demonstrated that RestoreX therapy significantly improves erectile function. Men using the device reported higher scores on standardized erectile function questionnaires, greater ability to penetrate, and increased overall sexual satisfaction. Crucially, researchers noted that these improvements in erection quality occurred independently of the improvements in curvature and length.

How does it compare with the main alternatives?

  • Surgery: Surgical straightening is highly effective for severe curves (often correcting over 80% of the deformity), but it carries notable risks. Surgery can lead to permanent loss of penile length (often 0.5 cm or more), changes in sensation, and potential worsening of erectile function. By comparison, RestoreX provides greater length gains and significantly fewer adverse events, though the total curvature correction is less dramatic.
  • Injections (Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum / CCH): CCH is an injectable medication that breaks down the plaque chemically. Used alongside CCH injections, traction adds to the effect: trials report greater length preservation and a further 5–10% of curvature correction over injections alone.

Traction gives

Length, safety and time

  • Length gains of 1.5–2.3 cm
  • No significant adverse events in trials
  • Improves erectile function independently
  • Entirely under your own control, at home

The cost: a 20–30% correction rather than a straightening, and three months of daily discipline.

Surgery gives

The straightest result

  • Corrects over 80% of the deformity
  • One procedure rather than months of therapy
  • Appropriate once the disease has settled

The cost: permanent length loss of half a centimetre or more, possible sensory change, and a risk to erectile function.

Who might be a good candidate?

Traction suits a man with a curve of 30 degrees or more who wants to avoid surgery, and particularly one whose main complaint is lost length — it is one of the few treatments in this field with trial data showing length regained rather than merely preserved. It is also used alongside plaque injections. What decides whether it works for you is not the curve: it is whether you will actually wear it for 30 to 90 minutes a day, for months.

How strong is the evidence?

The evidence is good for a device of this kind: single-blind randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews, with consistent effect sizes. It is not a large literature, it is concentrated in few centres, and the comparison against other traction devices has not really been made. Guidelines support traction as an option in this setting rather than as a standard of care.

Curvature improvement

Randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews, with consistent effect sizes.

Strong

Length restoration

Average gains of 1.5 to 2.3 cm. Almost no other treatment for this condition adds length.

Strong

Safety

No significant adverse events across multiple trials. Transient redness or numbness after removing the clamp.

Strong

Erectile function

Randomised data show it improves, independently of the curve and length changes.

Reassuring

Combined with injections

An additional 5–10% curvature correction over injections alone.

Reasonably strong

Durability after stopping

Held at six months. Observational data suggest fibrosis and length loss may return if the device is abandoned entirely.

Limited

Bottom line

Traction has the most to offer a man whose complaint includes lost length: the randomised trials report curvature reductions of 11.7–17° alongside average gains of 1.5–2.3 cm. Those are real numbers, and they are modest ones, achieved by men who wore the device daily for months — which is where the difficulty actually lies. It is a reasonable thing to try before surgery. It is not a substitute for surgery in severe deformity.

References

Every figure on this page is traceable to one of these. Where a study is small, unrandomised or industry-sponsored, that is stated in the text rather than left in the footnote.

The 10 studies behind this page ShowHide the full list
  1. M. Ziegelmann, J. Savage, A. Toussi, M. Alom, David Yang, T. Kohler, L. Trost. Outcomes of a Novel Penile Traction Device in Men with Peyronie's Disease: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Controlled Trial. Journal of Urology. 2019. doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000000245
  2. M. Alom, K. L. Sharma, A. Toussi, T. Kohler, L. Trost. Efficacy of Combined Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum and RestoreX Penile Traction Therapy in Men with Peyronie's Disease. The journal of sexual medicine. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.007
  3. J. Joseph, M. Ziegelmann, M. Alom, J. Savage, T. Köhler, L. Trost. Outcomes of RestoreX Penile Traction Therapy in Men With Peyronie's Disease: Results From Open Label and Follow-up Phases. The journal of sexual medicine. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.10.003
  4. Ayad A. Yousif, C. Natale, W. Hellstrom. Conservative Therapy for Peyronie’s Disease: a Contemporary Review of the Literature. Current Urology Reports. 2021. doi:10.1007/s11934-020-01024-8
  5. A. Toussi, M. Ziegelmann, David Yang, M. Manka, I. Frank, S. Boorjian, M. Tollefson, T. Köhler, L et al. Efficacy of a Novel Penile Traction Device in Improving Penile Length and Erectile Function Post Prostatectomy: Results from a Single-Center Randomized, Controlled Trial. The Journal of Urology. 2021. doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000001792
  6. B. Green, Ashley Flores, J. Warner, T. Kohler, S. Helo, L. Trost. Comparison of Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum to Surgery for the Management of Peyronie’s Disease: A Randomized Trial. The Journal of Urology. 2023. doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000003634
  7. M. Ziegelmann, J. Savage, M. Alom, R. Avant, David Yang, L. Trost. LBA8 PRELIMINARY OUTCOMES OF A NOVEL PENILE TRACTION DEVICE (RESTOREX) IN MEN WITH PEYRONIE’S DISEASE: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL. The Journal of Urology. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2018.03.103
  8. M. Ziegelmann, J. Savage, M. Alom, R. Avant, David Yang, L. Trost. MP65-18 PRELIMINARY OUTCOMES OF A NOVEL PENILE TRACTION DEVICE (RESTOREX) IN MEN WITH PEYRONIE’S DISEASE: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL. The Journal of Urology. 2019. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000556930.41472.42
  9. J. Joseph, M. Ziegelmann, J. Savage, Y. Meng, T. Kohler, L. Trost. 170 6-month Outcomes of RestoreX Penile Traction Therapy in Men with Peyronie's Disease: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.01.179
  10. K. Wymer, K. Hebert, T. Kohler, L. Trost. MP65-05 COMPARATIVE COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF SURGERY, COLLAGENASE CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM, AND PENILE TRACTION THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PEYRONIES DISEASE. The Journal of Urology. 2019. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000556917.78697.44

Where this leaves you

The one treatment that adds length rather than costing it.

Traction suits a curve of thirty degrees or more in a man who wants to avoid surgery, and it works alongside injections rather than instead of them. It asks for daily commitment over months.