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Mr Musaab Yassin · Urinary incontinence

How much you leak decides the operation.

For men leaking urine, usually after treatment for prostate cancer. Be precise rather than modest — the amount, and whether you had radiotherapy, decide between the two operations that fix this.

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Part one · Everyone

Your details, and anything affecting anaesthesia.

Short, and the same on every form. The blood-thinner question matters most: several of the procedures I perform can be done without stopping them, but only if that is planned in advance.

Are you taking any blood-thinning medication?

Warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, dabigatran, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, aspirin.

Have you been diagnosed with diabetes?
Have you had previous urological surgery or pelvic radiotherapy?

Part two · The leakage

How much you leak decides the operation.

It is worth being precise rather than modest here. If you can, count the pads over one ordinary day before answering — the amount, more than anything else, determines which of the two operations is right.

What sort of pads?
When does the leaking happen?
Do you also get sudden, hard-to-defer urges to pass urine?

This matters because an overactive bladder is treated with medication first, not with surgery.

How much does the leaking restrict what you do?

Part three · What came before

What was done, and what has been tried since.

Whether you had radiotherapy is the single most important answer here — it changes which operation will work, because irradiated tissue behaves differently.

What treatment did you have for prostate cancer?
Have you completed a proper course of pelvic floor physiotherapy?

A course with a specialist physiotherapist, rather than exercises handed to you on a leaflet.

Have you had any previous surgery or injections for the leaking?
Have you had a urethral stricture, or difficulty passing a catheter?
Do you have arthritis in your hands, tremor, or any difficulty with fine finger movements?

An artificial sphincter is operated by squeezing a small pump, so this is a practical question rather than a general health one.

Your summary

This updates as you answer. Print it, or copy it into an email to admin@oxfordmenshealth.uk. Bring a copy either way — it is useful to have in front of us both.

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